Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Learn What a Verb Is and See Examples in English
A verb is the part of speech (or word class) that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. Verbs and verb phrases usually function as predicates. Verbs can display differences in tense, mood, aspect, number, person, and voice. There are two main classes of verbs: lexical verbs (also known as main verbs), which arent dependent on other verbs, and auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs). As with lexical versus auxiliary verbs, many types of verbs come in opposites, as explained below. Lexical vs. Auxiliary Lexical verbsâ€â€also called full verbsâ€â€convey the semantic (or lexical) meaning in a sentence, such as: It rained last night.I ran fast.I ate the entire hamburger. The great majority of verbs in English are lexical verbs. An auxiliary verb, by contrast, determines the mood or tense of another verb in a phrase, for example: It will rain tonight. In this sentence, the verb will helps the verb rain by pointing to the future. In English, the auxiliary verbs are: Is, am, are, was, wereBe, being, beenHas, have, hadDo, does, didWill, shall, should, wouldCan, couldMay, might, must Dynamic vs. Stative A dynamic verb is used primarily to indicate an action, process, or sensation as opposed to a state, such as: I bought a new guitar.  It is also called an action or event verb. There are three major types of dynamic verbs: Accomplishment verbs: expressing action that has a logical endpointAchievement verbs: expressing action that occurs instantaneouslyActivity verbs: expressing action that can go on for an indefinite period of time A stative verbâ€â€such as be, have, know, like, own, seem, prefer, understand, belong, doubt, and hateâ€â€describes a state, situation, or condition, as in: Now I own a Gibson Explorer.We are what we believe we are. A stative verb primarily describes a state or situation as opposed to an action or process. It can be a mental or emotional state as well as a physical state of being. The situations are unchanging while they last and can continue for a long or indefinite time period. These words are also known as a state verbs or a static verbs. Finite vs. Nonfinite A finite verb expresses tense and can occur on its own in a main clause, as in: She walked to school. A finite verb shows agreement with a subject and is marked for tense. If there is just one verb in a sentence, that verb is finite. Put another way, a finite verb can stand by itself in a sentence. Nonfinite verbs, meanwhile, are not marked for tense and do no show agreement with a subject. A nonfinite verb (an infinitive or participle) doesnt show a distinction in tense and can occur on its own only in a dependent phrase or clause, as in: While walking to school, she spotted a bluejay. The main difference between finite and nonfinite verbs is that the former can act as the root of an independent clause, or full sentence, while the latter cannot. For example: The man runs to the store to get a gallon of milk. The word runs is a finite verb because it agrees with the subject (man) and because it marks the tense (present tense). The word get is a nonfinite verb because it does not agree with the subject or mark the tense. Rather, it is an infinitive and depends on the main (finite) verb runs. Regular vs. Irregular A regular verb forms its verb tenses, especially the past tense and past participle, by adding one in the set of generally accepted standardized suffixes. Regular verbs are conjugated by adding -d, -ed, -ing, or -s to its base form, unlike irregular verbs which have special rules for conjugation. The majority of English verbs are regular. These are the principal parts of regular verbs: The base form: the dictionary term for a word like walkThe -s form: used in the singular third person, present tense like walksThe -ed form: used in the past tense and past participle like walkedThe -ing form: used in the present participle like walking Regular verbs are predictable and always function the same regardless of speaker. An irregular verb does not follow the usual rules for verb forms. Verbs in English are irregular if they dont have the conventional -ed ending (such as asked or ended) in the past tense and/or past participle forms.  Transitive vs. Intransitive A transitive verb takes an object (a direct object and sometimes also an indirect object): She sells seashells. An intransitive verb doesnt take a direct object: She sat there quietly. This distinction is especially tricky because many verbs have both transitive and intransitive functions, depending on how they are used. The verb break, for instance, sometimes takes a direct object (Rihanna breaks my heart) and sometimes does not (When I hear your name, my heart breaks). Phrasal vs. Prepositional A phrasal verb is a type of compound verb made up of a verb (usually one of action or movement) and a prepositional adverbâ€â€also known as an adverbial particle. Phrasal verbs are sometimes called two-part verbs (take off and leave out) or three-part verbs (look up to and look down on). There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English, many of them (such as tear off, run out [of], and pull through) with multiple meanings. Linguist Angela Downing points out in English Grammar: A University Course that phrasal verbs are one of the most distinctive features of present-day informal English, both in their abundance and in their productivity. Phrasal verbs often appear in idioms. A prepositional verb, by contrast, is an idiomatic expression that combines a verb and a preposition to make a new verb with a distinct meaning. Some examples of prepositional verbs in English are care for, long for, apply for, approve of, add to, resort to, result in, count on, and deal with. The preposition in a prepositional verb is generally followed by a noun or pronoun, and thus prepositional verbs are transitive. Other Types of Verbs Since verbs describe all action or indicate all states of being in English, its not surprising that there are other types of verbs, which are important to know. Catenative: A catenative verb can link with other verbs to form a chain or series. Examples include ask, keep, promise, help, want, and seem. Causative: A causative verb is used to indicate that some person or thing makesâ€â€or helps to makeâ€â€something happen. Examples of causative verbs include make, cause, allow, help, have, enable, keep, hold, let, force, and require, which can also be referred to as causal verbs or simply causatives. Compound: A compound verb is made up of two or more words that function as a single verb. Conventionally, verb compounds are written as either one word (housesit) or two words joined with a hyphen (water-proof). Copular: A copular verb is a specific type of linking verb that joins the subject of a sentence or clause to a subject complement. For example, the word is functions as a copular verb in the sentences, Jane is my friend and Jane is friendly. Iterative: An iterative verb indicates that an action is (or was) repeated, such as, Philip was kicking his sister. Linking: A linking verb is a traditional term for a type of verb (such as a form of be or seem) that joins the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that tells something about the subject. For example, is functions as a linking verb in the sentence: The boss is unhappy. Mental-state: A mental-state verb is a verb with a meaning related to understanding, discovering, planning, or deciding. Mental-state verbs refer to cognitive states that are generally unavailable for outside evaluation. For example: Toms teaching ability is known by all his colleagues. Performative: A performative verb conveys the kind of speech act being performedâ€â€such as promise, invite, apologize, predict, vow, request, warn, insist, and forbid. It is also known as speech-act verb or performative utterance. Prepositional: A prepositional verb is an idiomatic expression that combines a verb and a preposition to make a new verb with a distinct meaning. Some examples are care for, long for, apply for, approve of, add to, resort to, result in, count on, and deal with. Reporting: A reporting verb (such as say, tell, believe, reply, respond, or ask) is used to indicate that discourse is being quoted or paraphrased, such as: I highly recommend that you get a better lawyer. It is also called a communication verb.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Compare Neighbours and One Other Poem in Place - 889 Words
Compare the ways poets show the relationship between people and places in â€Å"Neighbours†and in one other poem from place. In the poem neighbours by Gillian Clarke, the narrator reflects on the effects of the Chernobyl disaster. At first she begins pessimistically describing the widespread damage, but then goes on to say how it made people come together to become â€Å"neighbours†,ending the poem in a more hopeful note. In â€Å"Price we pay for the sun†by Grace Nichols, the narrator also starts pessimistically by challenging the stereotypical view tourists have of the islands. In comparison the narrator ends the poem in a more serious note by expanding on the poems title-poverty is the price paid by the islanders for the sun. In Neighbours,†¦show more content†¦She also uses enjambment between lines 9 and 10 which suggests that the poet’s thoughts might be disturbed or agitated. Conversely, Price we pay for the sun is written in three stanzas with three distinct ideas. It has short lines with non-standard grammar and not much punctuation; this makes it sound like the speech on the islands. There’s some rhyme but its irregular perhaps this shows the irregular thought of the tourists seeing islands as a place of haven instead of thinking about what really happens behind closed doors. In conclusion, both poems use form and language to portray the relationship between the people and the places in them, but while the price we pay for the sun ends negatively, neighbours ends with a more hopeful note towards the people. I enjoyed both poems. Neighbours is very effective in conveying the relationship between the people and the place by using innocence as an image of the people and contrasting it with the after effects of the Chernobyl Disaster. However, although Price we pay for the sun ends negatively, it is interesting to think how we crave for the sun just for the warmth can be surprising to the inhabitants of the islands as they say poverty is the price we pay for the sun, a sudden unexpected message- the sun keeps the islanders poor. This is said effectively because it then makes the readers empathise with the people on the islands, and makes them realise how hard it can be forShow MoreRelated Comparison of Mid-Term Break, The Field Mouse, and On My First Sonne819 Words  | 4 PagesComparison of Mid-Term Break, The Field Mouse, and On My First Sonne The above poems are written by 3 different people and on reading them they seem to be about very different things. But at heart, they are about death and the pain that appears afterwards. Seamus Heaneys Mid-Term Break is a memory of his four-year-old brothers death. Gillian Clarkes The Field Mouse is about death in a political conflict compared to a death in nature. Finally On My First Sonne by Ben Johnson is about theRead MoreNatural Consequences In William Blakes A Poison Tree1019 Words  | 5 Pagesthat deserves an explanation. In the poem â€Å"A Poison Tree†two neighbors are feuding indirectly, this goes on and on until one neighbor acts upon his anger and grows a poisoned apple tree. In the short story â€Å"Cask of Amontillado†Montresor (the protagonist) finds out that Fortunato has beaten Montresor thousand times, and when he is finished beating, Montresor can tell that Fortunato is his sworn enemy. Montresor lures Fortunato down into a dungeon-like place and entraps him in chains and builds aRead MoreCommentary on Night of the Scorpion by Nissim Ezekiel1204 Words  | 5 PagesScorpion†by Nissim Ezequiel The poem â€Å"Night of the Scorpion†by Nissim Ezekiel is an account of how the poet remembers his mother being stung by a scorpion when he was young. However, he does not write about his own feelings or reactions; we realize he is merely the narrator. Most of the poem is in the third person, as Ezekiel reports on what other people do and say and he uses various images and senses to make us visualise the scenes. The poem is written in free verse with differentRead MoreAnalysis of Consolation in Hades Bosom Poem1230 Words  | 5 Pagesstanza presents someone who has disappeared from this world. The second stanza tells us about a woman who has lost something or someone really important, and how this affects her emotional state. Later on, the poem goes deeper in the womans feelings of desolation. In stanza five, the poem explains the journey taken by the woman, in order to find the body of her loss, ending up with the encounter to a witch. The next stanza clarifies that she has found Hades world and not a witch, it describes theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Old People And A Drink Of Water 1369 Words  | 6 Pagestheir observations on old age. Compare and contrast two poems, one by ach poet, taking account of the methods which each poet uses to write about old age. Both ‘Like Dolmens Round My Childhood, The Old People’ by John Montague and ‘A Drink Of Water’ by Seamus Heaney deal with the theme of old age in a rural Irish environment. ‘A Drink of Water’ tells the story of woman who Heaney sees collecting water from the well on his family land. Heaney then goes on to compare the older woman to the literalRead More The People in Night of the Scorpion and My Aunt in Pakistan Essay1948 Words  | 8 Pagesin Pakistan Compare the way in which the poet presents the people in Night of the Scorpion and Presents from my Aunt in Pakistan. We live in a world of many cultures and each has it is own way of communicating and two very different poems reflect this. In order to compare and contrast the traditions which have become apparent within the poems; ‘Night of the Scorpion’ by Nissim Ezekiel and ‘Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan’ by Moniza Alvi, further analysis must take place. With retrospectRead MoreEssay about Isolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost3175 Words  | 13 Pages‘non’ may serve as a comfort for the dispossessed - but more often, the interaction between the two is destructive and disastrous. An analysis of a sample of his works - in this case his second book, North of Boston, as well as a few of his later poems - reveals these recurring themes, and the different interpretations Frost brings to them. It is this variety of interpretations that is fascinating: though his firmly held â€Å". . . belief that everybody was a separate individuality and thatRead MoreSeamus Heaney Punishment Commentary1464 Words  | 6 Pagesâ€Å"Punishment†â€Å"Punishment,†a poem written by Irish author Seamus Heaney, speaks of the discovery of the body of a young bog girl, who as realized later in the poem, was punished for being an â€Å"adulteress.†(23) On closer inspection and as the poem shifts from past to present the faith of the bog girl is compared with the faith of another woman in more recent violent times, namely The Troubles in Northern Ireland. In this poem Heaney thus comments, through the use of literary devices such as enjambmentRead MoreThe Appeal of Eavan Bolands Poetry2149 Words  | 9 PagesEavan Boland’s poetry† The appeal of Eavan Boland’s poetry is how real she is as her personal experiences are reflected in her poems. Her writing is humble and domestic making it accessible to the reader as she is interested in the voices of the powerless in society such as in ‘The Famine Road’. Being that she is from Dublin her references in her poems make the poems relevant and accessible to readers who are also from Dublin as in ‘The war Horse’. Her appeal to women is obvious as she talks ofRead MoreEssay Analysis of Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti3933 Words  | 16 Pagesher when he wanted to. This is a poem based and written in the 19th century. There are three main characters in the story. Cousin Kate, the cottage maiden and the Lord. The title of this poem is self-explanatory. The poem is based on a character called Cousin Kate. As she is the main character in the poem, the whole poem revolves around her. The poem basically tells us about 19th century life and peoples attitudes towards unlawful relationships. The poem tells us about a cottage maiden who
Monday, December 9, 2019
Classroom Management Plan Essay Example For Students
Classroom Management Plan Essay Management PlanAttendance:You are expected to be at all rehearsals and all events. During band camp, attendance is extremely important because you will miss that days new material, and may have to be written out of the show. It is very difficult for new members to make up what they have missed. Any conflicts should be handled IMMEDIATELY!ALSOSince the band functions as a single unit and not a group of individuals, Band performances are diminished by even a single absence. Hence, you will be at ALL band rehearsals and performances. It is the responsibility of the student to notify one of the Directors IN ADVANCE with a note or a phone call from the parent or guardian. Each request will be evaluated individually. Forged Excuses will be referred to the Principals office for disciplinary action. Unexcused absences from rehearsals will result in dismissal or other punitive measures. This will be considered on a case by case basis by the Band Director. Travel:We travel to events together and we return together. If a parent wishes to make other arrangements, they must submit a written note to one of the Band Directors, IN ADVANCE. The only exception is at the conclusion of an event; the parent must make personal contact with one of the Directors to verify that they are in attendance and will take responsibility for their child. Otherwise, students will ride the bus. Driving yourself, traveling with a friend, non-immediate family member, boyfriend, girlfriend, or neighbor is unacceptable. When in doubt, ask a Director. Other Guidelines To Note:1.Bus conduct will be exemplary at all times. The bus drivers instructions must be followed. 2.Only personal radios, tape, or CD players with headphones will be allowed. You must be seated at all times. Do not kneel or stand on the seats. 3.Wear the correct designated clothing under your uniform. 4.The buses will be kept clean. All riders are responsible and no one may leave until it is clean. Uniform Care and Maintenance:Band uniforms typically cost $350 to replace. You are expected to return the uniform in the same condition it was issued. Replace all parts of the uniform neatly into the garment bag. In the Stands:1.No one will play their instruments unless instructed to do so. 2.Everyone will have their own music lyre with them. 3.Recently graduated band members may not distract, socialize, or sit with the band or color guard unless permitted by the band staff. 4.Even though it is stands music, you will perform with the highest musical standards. 5.No one may the leave the stands without permission from the Directors. 6.Failure to return promptly from break will in having your break taken away for the following game. Instrument Care:The band performs at the highest level of musicianship, technical achievement and intonation. For this to work, all instruments must be of good quality and in good condition. All dents, warped reeds, rotted pads, etc will have a detrimental effect on performance quality. Guard equipment must be repaired on a regular basis.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Recommendation for a web server software package
Web pages have transformed from the traditional collection of products and services on a site, to a more specific content for the clients. Random Walk Shoes targets a big audience of customers. Therefore, it requires web server software that enables it to serve the big audience of clients. Such software provides dynamic pages which allow the clients to search for the information they require by simply typing hints or a clicking the mouse. In this case, the web site is customized to provide web page files effectively.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Recommendation for a web server software package specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Client Script Writing Software This software is controlled by the actions of the client. The change in the information displayed on the web page is solely determined by the client’s commands. It is convenient for clients because, it gives them the opportunity to access the inf ormation they want at their own convenience. However, the clients may not learn of other pages available and explore the diverse products and services available. They may end up accessing only what they are interested in. On such occasions, the company misses the opportunity to introduce other products and services to the clients. Server Side Script Writing Software Server side script writing software runs in response to the specific information relayed by a web client. When clients search for a particular piece of information, they get a wide range of information that allows them to choose what best suits them. It means that the client is likely to learn of other products and services which may not have been pre-conceived. Such website software acts as a selling tool for the organization, informing the targeted audience of the value that comes with the purchase of such products. However, this form of software greatly controls the kind of content that clients can access. This may discourage clients who are specific and want to learn of a particular product only. When the software offers a wide range of product designs for the clients, they may feel that they are delayed from accessing the services. This is not convenient to clients who are particular in the choice of the information that they want. Recommendation Random Walk Shoes expects 3,000 clients to open at least 23 pages in a given session. This indicates that the clients will share the servers IP address. For this to work effectively, virtual server will be used to facilitate the use of multiple domain names while referring to one single web server. Server side scripting software is the most convenient for Random Walk Shoes. It will represent the company to the clients. When clients have adequate product knowledge, they have the confidence to purchase such products. Given that the organization’s products will be new in the market, clients may not be specific of what they want. They are likely to visit the website to get information at random. Server side scripting will provide more information and this will interest the clients to explore and learn more about the products. Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this website, the organization will grant its clients flexible offers which will in turn translate into sales. Clients will feel secure when visiting the website; this promises a greater audience in the future. Unlike the client script writing software which offers just what the client wants; server side script software will serve Random Walk Shoes’ clients better. This case study on Recommendation for a web server software package was written and submitted by user Hayleigh Winters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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